Windows Vista has efficient methods to backup your data. Back up (copy) files from your hard drive to a CD drive, DVD drive, removable storage device, or another PC or drive on a network for the purpose of safeguarding or archiving your data, or for saving your computer configuration so that you can restore it in the event of a crash.

The Backup and Restore Center, new in Windows Vista, offers tools for backing up data as well as creating a restore “image” of your computer, which can be used to re-create the state of your PCincluding the operating system, applications, and settingsin the event of a hardware failure. It fixes a variety of shortcomings in the backup program built into Windows XP, such as not being able to back up across a network. On the other hand, it’s less flexible than the XP backup program because it doesn’t allow you to customize it to a great extent. You can’t, for example, choose specific folders, or files from specific folders, to be backed up. Instead, you have to back up all files of a particular file type, such as documents.

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The Registry has thousands of keys and values, which makes finding a single key or value rather laborious. Luckily, there are a few alternatives that will greatly simplify this task.

First, you can simply search the Registry. Start by highlighting the key at the top of the tree through which you want to search, which instructs the Registry Editor to begin searching at the beginning of that key. (To search the entire Registry, highlight “Computer.”) Then, use Edit -> Find, type in what you’re searching for, make sure that all the “Look at” options are checked, and click Find Next.

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When Windows Vista is installed, a user and company name are entered. Unfortunately, there is no convenient way to change this information after installation. Surprise – you can do it in the Registry! Just go to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersion

RegisteredOwner and RegisteredOrganization are the values you need, and you can change both to whatever you’d like. You may notice that the Registry key containing these values is in the Windows NT branch, rather than the more commonly used Windows branch. Don’t worry, both branches are used in Windows Vista. The less-used Windows NT branch contains more advanced settings, mostly those that differentiate the Windows 9x and Windows NT lines of operating systems.

Inexplicably, Windows Vista screensavers such as the Ribbon screensaver don’t allow you to change how they work. For example, to change the number or width of the ribbons. But you can change their options, using the Registry. Here’s how to change the Ribbons screensaver to make it use a larger number of ribbons, and make each ribbon much thinner.

In the Registry Editor, go to:

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The command prompt is useful for a variety of down-and-dirty tasks, such as mass-deleting or renaming files. But if you find yourself frequently switching back and forth between Windows Explorer and the command prompt, there’s helpyou can easily open a command prompt using the right-click menu.

For example, let’s say you want to open the command prompt in Windows Vista at the folder that’s your current location. Normally, that takes two steps: first open a command prompt, and then navigate to your current folder. However, there’s a quicker way: add an option to the right-click context menu that will open a command prompt at your current folder. For example, if you were to right-click on the C:\My Stuff folder, you could then choose to open a command prompt at C:\My Stuff.

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